district of columbia

Marlioz, le 31 décembre 2020

[244] However, 37% of Washington-area commuters take public transportation to work, the second-highest rate in the country. [64] Rock Creek Park is a 1,754-acre (7.10 km2) urban forest in Northwest Washington, which extends 9.3 miles (15.0 km) through a stream valley that bisects the city. The District came into existence, with its own judges and marshals, through the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801; previously it was the Territory of Columbia. Grieser, Justin; Livingston, Ian (November 8, 2017). Read more state notes ↓ Our latest tweets about District of Columbia Our twitter handle is @COVID19Tracking. [49], In 1973, Congress enacted the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, providing for an elected mayor and thirteen-member council for the district. government. Abbreviation: DC (for … (2016). The federal district was named Columbia (a feminine form of "Columbus"), which was a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time. Commuting by Automobile in the United States: 2013", "Capital Bike-Share Washington DC / Arlington | PBSC", "D.C. streetcar project may get hung up on overhead wires", "Plan to bury D.C.'s outage-prone power lines backed by task force", U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: District of Columbia (civil). Both the White House and the United States Capitol were already completed and in use by 1800 as called for by the 1791 L'Enfant Plan for the City of Washington, although the city was not formally chartered until 1802. First half of month looks warmer than average", "Washington, DC - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Map 1: The L'Enfant Plan for Washington", "Residential Architecture of Washington, D.C., and Its Suburbs", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Demographic Characteristics of the District and Metro Area", "District of Columbia—Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "D.C. population soars past 600,000 for first time in years", "Population Change for Places With Populations of 50,000 or More in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2000 to 2010", "D.C.'s Population Grows 79 Percent Every Workday, Outpacing Other Cities", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016—United States—Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico", "Number of black D.C. residents plummets as majority status slips away", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States", "The World in a Zip Code: Greater Washington, D.C. as a New Region of Immigration", "District of Columbia Census Snapshot: 2010", "D.C. begins licensing same-sex marriages", "Study Finds One-third in D.C. DC or D.C. A federal district of the eastern United States on the Potomac River between Virginia and Maryland. Incorporated by Congress in 1848, the company installed the city's first gas lights in the Capitol, the White House, and along Pennsylvania Avenue. Given its prominence, the mall is often the location of political protests, concerts, festivals, and presidential inaugurations. Further, the unincorporated area within the district was organized into two counties: the County of Washington to the east of the Potomac and the County of Alexandria to the west. The city's local government, particularly during the mayoralty of Marion Barry, was criticized for mismanagement and waste. [36], By 1870, the district's population had grown 75% from the previous census to nearly 132,000 residents. Neither chamber seats the district's elected "shadow" representative or senators. The newly restructured District government provided for a governor appointed by the President for a 4-year term, with an 11-member council also appointed by the President, a locally elected 22-member assembly, and a five-man Board of Public Works charged with modernizing the city. [31] Most government buildings were repaired quickly; however, the Capitol was largely under construction at the time and was not completed in its current form until 1868. [90] The L'Enfant Plan featured broad streets and avenues radiating out from rectangles, providing room for open space and landscaping. [204] There are 37 Advisory Neighborhood Commissions (ANCs) elected by small neighborhood districts. The Act devolved certain Congressional powers to an elected mayor and the thirteen-member Council of the District of Columbia. [8] Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of the most visited cities in the United States, with more than 20 million visitors annually.[9][10]. [171] The National Building Museum, which occupies the former Pension Building near Judiciary Square, was chartered by Congress and hosts exhibits on architecture, urban planning, and design. [195] From 2003 to 2019, The Washington Post Company published a daily free commuter newspaper called the Express, which summarized events, sports and entertainment;[196] it still publishes the Spanish-language paper El Tiempo Latino. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is across the Potomac River from downtown Washington in Arlington, Virginia and primarily handles domestic flights. [72] On average, the first day with a minimum at or below freezing is November 18 and the last day is March 27. The Seal of the District of Columbia features the date 1871, recognizing the year the District's government was incorporated. Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 1788–89 United States presidential election, Samuel Osgood House (First Presidential Mansion), Alexander Macomb House (Second Presidential Mansion), General George Washington Resigning His Commission, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, Location of the capital of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington,_D.C.&oldid=996689180, Cities in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area, Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, States and territories established in 1790, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961−1990), Nothing in particular (religion not important), Nothing in particular (religion important). [57] The lowest point is sea level at the Potomac River. However, incidents of robberies and thefts have remained higher in these areas because of increased nightlife activity and greater numbers of affluent residents. [249] Construction is also finishing on an additional Metro line that will connect Washington to Dulles airport. [97] Georgetown's streets were renamed in 1895. [132] A 2009 report found that at least three percent of District residents have HIV or AIDS, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) characterizes as a "generalized and severe" epidemic. That Act cancelled the charters of the towns and brought the entire area within the District borders under one district government, ending any distinction between "the District of Columbia" and "Washington", making the two terms effectively synonymous.[1]. Other publications based in Washington include the National Geographic magazine and political publications such as The Washington Examiner, The New Republic and Washington Monthly. [234], The district is known for its medical research institutions such as Washington Hospital Center and the Children's National Medical Center, as well as the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Historic buildings are designed primarily in the Queen Anne, Châteauesque, Richardsonian Romanesque, Georgian revival, Beaux-Arts, and a variety of Victorian styles. From September 1873 to June 1874 Shepherd would serve as the second, and final, governor of the District. [7] Despite these complaints the bill went into effect as written. Steps required to obtain a District driver's license, including tests and documentation. Both counties operated with boards of commissioners for county-level government functions. [74] The combination of heat and humidity in the summer brings very frequent thunderstorms, some of which occasionally produce tornadoes in the area. Public Access to Court Proceedings. Category:Companies based in Washington, D.C. Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C. [36] President Abraham Lincoln signed the Compensated Emancipation Act in 1862, which ended slavery in the district of Columbia and freed about 3,100 enslaved persons, nine months prior to the Emancipation Proclamation. The Corcoran College of Art and Design, the oldest arts school in the capital, was absorbed into the George Washington University in 2014, now serving as its college of arts. cities. [84][85], Washington, D.C. is a planned city. The aqueduct provides drinking water for a total of 1.1 million people in the district and Virginia, including Arlington, Falls Church, and a portion of Fairfax County. [170] The Renwick Gallery is officially part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum but is in a separate building near the White House. About 2/3 of the original District was in Maryland and 1/3 in Virginia, and the wide Potomac in the middle. 5388, THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FAIR AND EQUAL HOUSE VOTING RIGHTS ACT", "History of Self-Government in the District of Columbia", "Get to know D.C. – Frequently Asked Questions About Washington, D.C.", "An Act to provide a Government for the District of Columbia", "Official Symbols of the District of Columbia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=District_of_Columbia_(until_1871)&oldid=996997767, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [101], Outside downtown Washington, architectural styles are even more varied. ", Livingston, Ian; Grieser, Justin (April 3, 2018). [235], There are 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of streets, parkways, and avenues in the district. By 1790, the Southern states had largely repaid their overseas debts from the Revolutionary War. [212] Mayor Anthony Williams won election in 1998 and oversaw a period of urban renewal and budget surpluses. [70] Winters are usually chilly with light snow, and summers are hot and humid. [12] Southern senators and congressmen resisted banning slavery altogether in the District, to avoid setting a precedent. [112] If the district were a state it would rank 49th in population, ahead of Vermont and Wyoming. The Northern states had not, and wanted the federal government to take over their outstanding liabilities. Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of th… [243] [156], Tourism is Washington's second-largest industry. Residents of Alexandria saw no economic advantage from being in the District. km). Washington is home to many national monuments and museums, primarily situated on or around the National Mall. [183] Washington has its own native music genre called go-go; a post-funk, percussion-driven flavor of rhythm and blues that was popularized in the late 1970s by D.C. band leader Chuck Brown. [185] Modern alternative and indie music venues like The Black Cat and the 9:30 Club bring popular acts to the U Street area.[186]. [159] In the 2017 Global Financial Centres Index, Washington was ranked as having the 12th most competitive financial center in the world, and fifth most competitive in the United States (after New York City, San Francisco, Chicago, and Boston). [122] Legislation authorizing same-sex marriage passed in 2009, and the district began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in March 2010. Founded after the American Revolution, Washington was named for George Washington, the first president of the United States and a Founding Father. [62] This factor contributed to Washington, D.C., being ranked as third in the nation for park access and quality in the 2018 ParkScore ranking of the park systems of the 100 most populous cities in the United States, according to the nonprofit Trust for Public Land. [27][28], Congress passed the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 which officially organized the district and placed the entire territory under the exclusive control of the federal government. [81], Washington's climate will grow warmer and rainfall will increase as the result of climate change. Individuals from two or more races made up 2.7% of the population. [43] However, the city had poor housing conditions and strained public works. The language of the establishing act of 1801 omitted any provision for district residents to vote for local, state-equivalent, or federal representatives. [44] What became known as the McMillan Plan was finalized in 1901 and included re-landscaping the Capitol grounds and the National Mall, clearing slums, and establishing a new citywide park system. Disputes over federal or district law came under the jurisdiction of the federal district courts. They will also be made available to download in your CorpOnline account, under the “Approved Services” tab. District of Columbia laws include laws that are passed by the Council of the District of Columbia and periodically codified in the District of Columbia Code, as well as decisions by courts that interpret District of Columbia laws. Also Alexandria was a center of the profitable slave trade – the largest slave-trading company in the country, Franklin and Armfield, was located there – and Alexandria residents were afraid that if the District banned the slave trade, as seemed likely, this industry would leave the city. [63], The National Park Service manages most of the 9,122 acres (36.92 km2) of city land owned by the U.S. The U.S. House created a permanent Committee on the District of Columbia in January 1808, and the U.S. Senate established its counterpart in December 1816. This is due in part to city programs that help provide insurance to low-income individuals who do not qualify for other types of coverage. [160], The National Mall is a large, open park in downtown Washington between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol. [144] However, the ruling does not prohibit all forms of gun control; laws requiring firearm registration remain in place, as does the city's assault weapon ban. Wed, 11/25/2020. Founded in 1950, Arena Stage achieved national attention and spurred growth in the city's independent theater movement that now includes organizations such as the Shakespeare Theatre Company, Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company, and the Studio Theatre. District News; Events; Dec 15 2020. • District of Columbia LLC approval: The DCRA will email you two LLC approval documents. ANCs can issue recommendations on all issues that affect residents; government agencies take their advice under careful consideration. [34], The Virginia General Assembly voted in February 1846 to accept the return of Alexandria and on July 9, 1846, Congress agreed to return all the territory that had been ceded by Virginia. A locally elected mayor and a 13‑member council have governed the district since 1973. [214], The district is not a state and therefore has no voting representation in Congress. [189][190], Other professional and semi-professional teams in Washington include: DC Defenders (XFL), Old Glory DC (Major League Rugby), the Washington Kastles (World TeamTennis); the Washington D.C. Slayers (USA Rugby League); the Baltimore Washington Eagles (U.S. Australian Football League); the D.C. Divas (Independent Women's Football League); and the Potomac Athletic Club RFC (Rugby Super League). Shepherd authorized large-scale projects that greatly modernized the City of Washington, but ultimately bankrupted the district government. Due to the District of Columbia retrocession, the city has a total area of 68.34 square miles (177.0 km2), of which 61.05 square miles (158.1 km2) is land and 7.29 square miles (18.9 km2) (10.67%) is water. [232] The District of Columbia Public Library operates 25 neighborhood locations including the landmark Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library.[233]. A portion of the proposed highway funding was directed to the region's public transportation infrastructure instead. [152], In December 2017, 25% of the employees in Washington, D.C., were employed by a federal governmental agency. National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. Kostenlose Icons von District of columbia in verschiedenen UI-Designstilen für Web-, Mobil- und Grafikdesignprojekte. "[46], World War II further increased government activity, adding to the number of federal employees in the capital;[47] by 1950, the district's population reached its peak of 802,178 residents. List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C. National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C. John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, from all four major professional men's sports, St. Elizabeths East Entertainment and Sports Arena. [68], Washington is in the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen: Cfa). assassination of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Rowhouses are especially prominent in areas developed after the Civil War and typically follow Federalist and late Victorian designs. Phone Number: 202-727-2643. [135] Approximately 60,000 residents are ex-convicts. District of Columbia, federal district (2010 pop. In what is now known as the Compromise of 1790, Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson came to an agreement that the federal government would pay each state's remaining Revolutionary War debts in exchange for establishing the new national capital in the southern United States. Established in 1890, it is the country's fourth-oldest national park and is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including raccoon, deer, owls, and coyotes. District of Columbia vs. Heller ist eine grundlegende Entscheidung des Obersten Gerichtshofs der Vereinigten Staaten, in der festgestellt wurde, dass der 2. [215] In the financial year 2012, D.C. residents and businesses paid $20.7 billion in federal taxes; more than the taxes collected from 19 states and the highest federal taxes per capita. [66] The D.C. Department of Parks and Recreation maintains the city's 900 acres (3.6 km2) of athletic fields and playgrounds, 40 swimming pools, and 68 recreation centers. The district did not have an elected local government until the passage of the 1973 Home Rule Act. Congress formed a special committee charged with beautifying Washington's ceremonial core. 601,723, a 5.2% increase in population since the 2000 census), 69 sq mi (179 sq km), on the east bank of the Potomac River, coextensive with the city of Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., capital of the United States, coextensive (since 1878, when Georgetown became a part of Washington) with the District of Columbia (2000 pop. Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument, Japanese American Patriotism During World War II, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia, Women in Military Service for America Memorial, National Desert Storm and Desert Shield War Memorial, National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission. [99], The architecture of Washington varies greatly. [59][60][61], The district has 7,464 acres (30.21 km2) of parkland, about 19% of the city's total area and the second-highest percentage among high-density U.S. One voice from a public meeting in January 1801, before the bill's passage, compared their situation to those who fought against British taxation without representation in the Revolutionary War—20 years prior.

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