Zheng He and Chinese Exploration Depicted to the right is a comparison of one Admiral Zheng's massive treasure junks to the Santa Maria that carried Columbus. At issue are the seven voyages of Zheng He…

The map is often regarded as a surviving document from the expeditions of Zheng He in addition to accounts written by Zheng's officers, such as Yingya Shenglan by Ma Huan, Xingcha Shenglan by Fei Xin, and Xiyang Fanguo Zhi by Gong Zhen. The maritime expeditions of Zheng He In the early 15th century, China launched an exceptional venture: seven major maritime expeditions to explore the Indian Ocean. 2 Zheng He and the Great Southland: the context for the belief that he may have voyaged there. Menzies says that the Chinese map, found in a bookstore and created in the 18 th century, is attributed to Chinese Admiral Zheng He and shows a detailed map … Zheng He was born into a Muslim family, however, he worshiped Mazu … "It is the potential of the information in the map to change history." Quick Facts: Zheng He took seven major voyages throughout Asia and to parts of Africa, making him one of China’s greatest explorers. Ma He’s father, a minor official in the Mongol Empire, was not Mongol; his ancestors were Persian Muslims. Zheng He was born in the southwestern province of Yunnan but is forever associated with the great capital of Nanjing. Some of the ships were over 300 … 8 Zheng He’s fourth voyage (1413-1415) would be his most impressive yet. Solid line: the route of the main fleet from Nanjing to Hormuz, as described in Xia Xiyang (下西洋). Zheng He’s grandiose expeditions sponsored by the Ming Dynasty, under the leadership of Emperor Zhu Di, were aimed at demonstrating and affirming China’s superiority and power. It was the third Ming Emperor Zhu Di who found favor with Zheng and recognized his intelligence and diplomatic skills. Paper presented to The Zheng He, down West Ocean, Chinese Overseas Discussion Forum, Fuzhou, China: 388-401, 2005. Mr Menzies argues that it clearly shows North American rivers and coasts, as well as the continent of South America. "The main issue is not the map itself," he said at a news conference.

Zheng He did command the third voyage (1409-1411) with 48 large ships and 30,000 troops, visiting many of the same places as on the first voyage but also traveling to Malacca on the Malay peninsula and Ceylon (Sri Lanka). We hope you will find this a useful introduction to the concept of evolution of Chinese perception of the world over the years.

Click on the world map to view an example of the explorer’s voyage. This sequence of maps shows what we believe to be a chronology of Chinese map-making advances. Once again he stopped in places like Java, Sumatra; and visited ports on the coast of Siam (today called Thailand) and the Malay Peninsula. He led expeditionary voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East and East Africa from 1405-1433. ; Dashed line: a possible route of Hong Bao's squadron, to Bengal, Arabia and Africa, based on suggestions made in Dreyer (2007) (who uses Ma Huan's Ying-yai Sheng-lan (瀛涯胜览), Ming shi and other sources.) After presenting their tribute and receiving gifts from the Chinese emperor, the foreign envoys needed to go back to their homes. The ruler of Mogadishu was responsive and did send an embassy to Yongle, and even distant Zanzibar was reached by Zheng He’s fleet. Voyage Age of Discovery.

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