In 1973, the lake was in a phase called “Normal Lake Chad”—a single body of water with an archipelago on the north side of the southern basin. Currently, Lake Chad is just nothing more but a shadow of its ancient size as the lake now covers an area of 520 square miles. Since then, water has come and gone from the northern lobe depending on the year … Africa’s Disappearing Lake Chad × This page contains archived content and is no longer being updated. The tale of a disappearing lake. Lake Chad has shrunk by 90% since the 1960s, due to climate change, an increase in the population and unplanned irrigation. Why is one of the world's largest lakes disappearing?

NASA. Jump to media player As much as 90% of Lake Chad has disappeared in the past 50 years, BBC West Africa correspondent Thomas Fessy asks why. The fourth largest lake in Africa, Lake Chad is shared by Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon and Niger. Lake Chad sustains people, animals, fishing, irrigation, and economic activity in west-central Africa. Lake Chad, once one of Africa’s largest lakes, is in distress. The lake is shared by Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria; its basin – which extends as far Algeria, Libya, and Sudan – offers a lifeline to nearly 40 million people.

... Lake Chad is now a ghost of its former self. At the time of publication, it represented the best available science. Climate change and human activity are threatening the existence of some of the world’s largest lakes. N'DJAMENA, March 26, 2014 - Straddling the borders of Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon and Niger in West Africa, the Lake Chad river basin has provided freshwater and supported livestock and fisheries for people in these countries for thousands of years.

The lake has lost as much as 95% of its size in less than a century. Throughout the 1970s, severe droughts plagued the African Sahel, and water disappeared from the northern basin. It is fed mainly by the Chari River through the Lagone tributary, which used to provide 90% of its water. The lakes of the world are disappearing – in pictures.

Lake Chad is located in the far west of Chad and the northeast of Nigeria. Lake Chad.

Parts of the lake also extend to Niger and Cameroon.

But in the past half century, the once-great lake has lost most of its water and now spans less than a tenth of the area it covered in the 1960s. Of course, Lake Chad's decline is not the sole reason for the rise of violent extremism - a number of factors including poor governance have also played a role - but there is clearly a link. Its basin covers parts …

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