There was Galilee in the north, Samaria in the middle, and Judea in the south.

3 He left Judea, and departed again into Galilee. John 4:4 says that Jesus “had to” go through Samaria. May 14, 2009. PASSAGE THROUGH SAMARIA ILL. REV. Map of the Ancient Israel in the Time of Jesus Christ and the New Testament. traveling from Judea to Galilee would take a longer route to travel around Samaria rather than through it. In verses 3 and 4 of chapter 4, John writes that “[Jesus] left Judea and started back to Galilee. Even more surprising, Jesus stopped at a well around noon and asked a Samaritan woman for a drink. 6, § 1). Political map of Palestine during New Testament times, when Pontius Pilate was procurator of Judea and Herod was Tetrarch of Galilee (Luke 3:1). The shortest route from Judea to Galilee was through Samaria, but it was not the only way. The southern edge of the Plain of Esdraelon and the lands of Scythopolis, the city of the Decapolis West of the Jordan, formed the northern boundary.

The easiest and quickest way to get to Galilee from Judea was to go due north right through Samaria. It was about the sixth hour.

Another way was through Perea, east of the Jordan River. It’s a little different over there and difference can be so quickly disparaged. xx. Samaria (/ s ə ˈ m ɛər i ə /; Hebrew: שומרון ‎, Standard Šoməron, Tiberian Šōmərôn; Arabic: السامرة ‎, as-Sāmirah – also known as Jibāl Nāblus, "Nablus Mountains") is a historical and biblical name used for the central region of the ancient Land of Israel, also part of Palestine, bordered by Galilee to the north and Judaea to the south.
Now why did he have to do that? Politically Galilee had been under separate administration from Judea during almost all its history since the tenth century B.C. Why?

Outline: Jesus Rests John 4:5-10; Jesus Visits John 4:11-27; The Woman Talks John 4:28-31; Jesus Prioritizes John 4:32-38; Jesus Accommodates John 4:39-45; Context/Discussion/Comments: This is the well known story of Jesus and the Samaritan woman at the well in Sychar. He “had to” go through Samaria because he wanted to reach this one woman, and through her to reach her whole village. It’s not clear whether Jesus himself chose to go there but once he left Judea and started back to Galilee “he had to go through Samaria.” Have you ever been to Samaria? So far as the Jews were concerned Samaria was an unpleasant place.
The answer is, he didn’t. It was about the sixth hour. Scripture: John 4:1-6 (Click link for scripture in Bible Gateway) 1 Jesus knew the Pharisees had heard that he was baptizing and making more disciples than John 2 (though Jesus himself didn’t baptize them—his disciples did).

5 So He came to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; 6 and Jacob's well was there. Give us your heart for the lost. But he had to go through Samaria.” And that is where our story begins. Jesus therefore, being wearied from His journey, was sitting thus by the well. GraceNotes – A Journey of Discovery. Feb 24, 2016 - Map of the provinces of Galilee, Samaria and Judea at the time of Jesus Christ. 4 And He had to pass through Samaria. Stay safe and healthy. (apart from a period of “reunification” under the Maccabees), and in the time of Jesus it was under a (supposedly) native Herodian prince, while Judea and Samaria had since A.D. 6 been under the direct rule of a Roman prefect. 5 So He came to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; 6 and Jacob's well was there.

He had to pass through Samaria.

Outline: Jesus Rests John 4:5-10; Jesus Visits John 4:11-27; The Woman Talks John 4:28-31; Jesus Prioritizes John 4:32-38; Jesus Accommodates John 4:39-45; Context/Discussion/Comments: This is the well known story of Jesus and the Samaritan woman at the well in Sychar. Samaria Jesus took the direct route north from Jerusalem to Galilee through Samaria , in contrast to most Jews who took the longer, indirect route east of the River Jordan through Peraea because of their hatred for the Samaritans (see Map 6 ).


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